📖 22 min read~4047 words
Table of Contents
- Why Fees and Quotas Changed in 2026
- 2026 Fee Structure: Complete Breakdown
- The 1,000 Person/Day Quota Explained
- Where Your Money Goes
- How to Book and Pay
- What Happens When Quota Is Reached
- Exemptions and Special Categories
- Historical Fee Evolution
- How Komodo Fees Compare Globally
- Money-Saving Tips
- Myths vs Facts
- Practical Takeaways
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Sources & Further Reading
Why Fees and Quotas Changed in 2026
Komodo National Park has experienced explosive visitor growth. From approximately 40,000 annual visitors in 2010, the park received more than 429,000 visitors in 2025 (Antara News). This surge brought undeniable economic benefits to Labuan Bajo but also placed severe strain on park infrastructure, wildlife habitats, and ranger capacity.
Specific problems included:
- Trail degradation: Unregulated foot traffic eroded paths on Padar Island and Komodo Island, causing soil compaction and vegetation loss.
- Dragon stress: Studies by the Komodo Survival Program indicated that dragons in high-traffic areas showed elevated cortisol levels and altered feeding patterns.
- Coral damage: Uncontrolled snorkeling and anchoring damaged reef systems at Pink Beach and Manta Point.
- Ranger overload: The park's 120+ rangers were stretched beyond capacity, with some guiding 50+ visitors daily.
- Inadequate revenue: Previous fee levels (as low as $5/day for foreigners) failed to generate sufficient funds for maintenance, research, and anti-poaching patrols.
The 2026 reforms address these issues through three mechanisms: higher fees to fund conservation, quota limits to reduce physical impact, and mandatory online booking (SiOra) to manage visitor flow and eliminate ticket scalping.
2026 Fee Structure: Complete Breakdown
The 2026 PNBP (Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak) schedule, effective 1 April 2026, applies a single flat rate with no weekday/weekend or holiday differentiation. All fees are denominated in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR); approximate USD equivalents use a rate of ~IDR 16,200/USD and are for reference only.
Foreign Visitors (Non-Indonesian Citizens)
| Fee Component | Amount (IDR) | Approx. USD | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marine Park Entrance (PNBP) | IDR 250,000 | ~$15.50 | Per person per day; valid for one calendar day |
| Diver surcharge | IDR 25,000 | ~$1.55 | Per diver per day; in addition to entrance fee |
| Harbour fee | IDR 25,000 | ~$1.55 | Per person per port entry |
| Ranger/trekking fee – Komodo or Rinca | ~IDR 200,000 | ~$12.35 | Per group up to 5 pax; mandatory for trekking |
| Ranger/trekking fee – Padar | ~IDR 150,000 | ~$9.25 | Per group up to 5 pax |
| Drone permit | IDR 2,000,000 | ~$123 | Per unit per day; must be pre-arranged |
| Typical total – foreign diver (entrance + diver surcharge + harbour) | ~IDR 300,000 | ~$19–24 | Ranger fee added per group on top |
Indonesian Citizens (KTP Holders)
| Fee Component | Amount (IDR) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Marine Park Entrance (PNBP) | IDR 5,000 | Per person per day; flat rate, no weekend surcharge |
| Diver surcharge | IDR 25,000 | Per diver per day |
| Harbour fee | IDR 25,000 | Per person per port entry |
| Ranger/trekking fee – Komodo or Rinca | ~IDR 200,000 | Per group up to 5 pax |
| Ranger/trekking fee – Padar | ~IDR 150,000 | Per group up to 5 pax |
Children and Special Rates
- Children under 5: Free entrance ticket, but ranger group fee still applies to the group.
- Children 5–12: 50% discount on entrance ticket. Other fees remain full price.
- Students (Indonesian, with valid KTM): 25% discount on entrance ticket.
- Senior citizens (Indonesian, 60+): 25% discount on entrance ticket.
What This Means for You
A typical foreign visitor entering the marine park and diving should budget approximately ~IDR 300,000 (~US$19–24) per day for the core PNBP fees (entrance + diver surcharge + harbour fee), plus a share of the ranger group fee for any trekking. These fees are in addition to boat costs, equipment rental, accommodation, and tips.
The 1,000 Person/Day Quota Explained
The daily quota limits total park entry to 1,000 people per day, allocated across the park's entry points and activity zones. The quota is not a suggestion — it is enforced through the SiOra booking system, which automatically blocks reservations once capacity is reached.
Quota Distribution
| Entry Point / Zone | Daily Quota | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Komodo Island (Loh Liang) | 350 | Dragon trekking, Pink Beach access |
| Rinca Island (Loh Buaya) | 300 | Dragon trekking, fewer crowds |
| Padar Island | 200 | Viewpoint hiking only |
| Manta Point / Taka Makassar | 150 | Snorkeling, no landing |
| Total | 1,000 | Across all zones |
Important: the quota is per person per day, not per site. If you visit Komodo Island and Padar on the same day, you count against both quotas. However, most visitors enter through a single primary zone per day, so the practical limit is the 1,000 total daily cap.
How Quota Availability Varies
- June–August (peak): Quota typically sells out 7–14 days in advance. Komodo Island quota is often fully booked 3 weeks ahead.
- April–May, September–October (shoulder): Quota rarely sells out more than 2–3 days ahead. Weekdays may have same-day availability.
- November–March (low): Quota rarely constrains access. Same-day booking is usually possible.
Where Your Money Goes
Transparency in fee allocation has improved significantly since 2024. Based on published budget reports from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, here is how foreign visitor fees are distributed:
| Allocation | Percentage | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Park operations and maintenance | 35% | Trail maintenance, jetty repair, signage, toilets, waste management |
| Ranger salaries and training | 25% | Wages, uniforms, medical insurance, first-aid training, English courses |
| Conservation and research | 20% | Dragon population monitoring, habitat restoration, marine surveys, anti-poaching patrols |
| Community development | 12% | Education scholarships, healthcare clinics, microfinance in park-adjacent villages |
| Administration and SiOra system | 8% | Booking platform maintenance, IT infrastructure, audit compliance |
The conservation allocation has funded several concrete projects: the installation of mooring buoys at Manta Point and Pink Beach to prevent anchor damage, the restoration of the Padar Island viewpoint trail with erosion-control steps, and the expansion of the Komodo dragon monitoring program from 200 to 400 tagged individuals.
How to Book and Pay
From 1 April 2026, SIORA (Sistem Informasi Online Reservasi wisata Alam) is mandatory for all visitors — Indonesian citizens and foreigners alike. Walk-in tickets no longer exist. See our detailed SIORA Booking Guide for step-by-step instructions.
Key rules for the 2026 SIORA system:
- No self-registration for passengers. Visitors must book through a licensed boat operator; passengers cannot register directly on the portal themselves.
- Book 2–3 days ahead minimum. The system requires advance booking; same-day walk-in is not permitted.
- Passport required at the time of registration.
- Non-refundable and non-transferable. Tickets cannot be cancelled, refunded, or transferred to another person or date.
- Three daily entry sessions: 05:00–08:00 / 08:00–11:00 / 15:00–18:00. You must enter within your booked session window.
The essential process:
- Contact a licensed boat operator and confirm they will register your group on siora.id.
- Provide your passport details and select your visit date(s), entry zone(s), and session time.
- Pay online with credit card (Visa, Mastercard) or Indonesian e-wallet (GoPay, OVO, Dana).
- Receive and download your QR code ticket.
- Show the QR code to rangers at the park entry point. No printout required.
What Happens When Quota Is Reached
If the quota is full for your preferred date, you have several options:
- Choose Rinca instead of Komodo: Rinca quota is less in demand and often available when Komodo is full.
- Shift your date: Even moving one day earlier or later can open availability.
- Book a liveaboard that includes permits: Some operators pre-purchase blocks of permits. This is more expensive but guarantees access.
- Visit in shoulder or low season: Quota pressure disappears outside June–August.
Do not attempt to bribe rangers. The SiOra system generates a digital record for each entry. Rangers who admit visitors without a valid QR code face disciplinary action, including termination. Bribery attempts are taken seriously and can result in denied entry and police involvement.
Exemptions and Special Categories
- Researchers with TNK permits: Exempt from entrance fees but must pay conservation fees.
- Diplomatic passport holders: Subject to bilateral agreements; most pay standard rates.
- Journalists on assignment: May apply for a press permit with reduced fees through the park PR office.
- Film crews: Require special filming permits costing $500–2,000/day depending on crew size and equipment.
Historical Fee Evolution
Understanding how fees have changed provides context for the 2026 structure:
| Year | Foreigner Daily Fee | Key Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | $5 | Basic entrance ticket only |
| 2015 | $10 | Introduction of conservation fee |
| 2019 | $15 | Ranger guide fee separated from entrance ticket |
| 2022 | $20 | A premium IDR 3.75 million (~US$250) membership was proposed but was cancelled before implementation; standard daily fees remained |
| 2025 | ~$25 | SIORA online booking piloted; quota system trialled |
| 2026 | IDR 250,000 (~$15.50) entrance + surcharges (flat rate, no weekend differential) | Full quota enforcement (1,000/day) from 1 April 2026; SIORA mandatory for all visitors; 2022 premium plan confirmed cancelled |
The fee increases have outpaced inflation, reflecting a deliberate policy shift toward viewing tourism as a conservation funding mechanism rather than a mass-market activity. Critics argue the fees are now prohibitively expensive for backpackers; supporters point to the tangible improvements in trail conditions, ranger capacity, and dragon monitoring that the revenue has funded.
How Komodo Fees Compare Globally
| Destination | Daily Fee (Foreigner) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Komodo National Park (2026) | $37–43 | Trek + snorkel or dive |
| Serengeti National Park, Tanzania | $70 | Entry only; vehicle fees extra |
| Galápagos National Park, Ecuador | $100–200 | One-time entry fee for multi-day stays |
| Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia | $0–20 | Environmental management charge included in tour price |
| Machu Picchu, Peru | $45–70 | Depends on circuit and add-ons |
| Kruger National Park, South Africa | $25 | Per day; conservation levy included |
| Torres del Paine, Chile | $35 | High season; low season is $17 |
Komodo's fees are mid-range by global standards — cheaper than the Galápagos or Serengeti, but more expensive than Kruger or the Great Barrier Reef. The key difference is that Komodo's fees are strictly per-day, meaning a 5-day liveaboard trip generates $185+ in park fees alone. In the Galápagos, the one-time fee covers your entire stay.
Money-Saving Tips
- Note: no weekday/weekend pricing difference. The 2026 PNBP schedule is a flat rate seven days a week — there is no cheaper day to visit.
- Share the ranger group fee: The ranger/trekking fee (~IDR 200,000 for Komodo or Rinca; ~IDR 150,000 for Padar) covers a group of up to 5 people, so travelling with a group of 5 spreads that cost to ~IDR 40,000 per person.
- Bring your own snorkel gear: Avoid equipment rental fees by bringing mask, snorkel, and fins.
- Travel in shoulder season (Apr–May, Sep–Oct): Boat and hotel prices drop 20–30%, and quota is easier to secure.
- Use Indonesian payment methods: Some operators offer small discounts for GoPay or bank transfer versus credit card.
- Book through a licensed operator early: Operators handle SIORA registration on your behalf; booking 2–3+ days ahead is required — earlier is safer in peak season.
Myths vs Facts
| Myth | Fact |
|---|---|
| The $1,000 fee for foreigners was implemented. | False. A proposed $1,000 annual membership was discussed but rejected. Standard daily fees apply. |
| Foreigners pay US$200/day or IDR 3.75 million to enter Komodo. | False. A premium IDR 3.75 million (~US$250) membership scheme was proposed in 2022 but was cancelled before it ever took effect. The current 2026 PNBP entrance fee for foreigners is IDR 250,000 per person per day — not IDR 3.75 million, and not US$200. |
| You can pay cash at the park gate or buy a walk-in ticket. | False. From 1 April 2026, all visitors (Indonesian and foreign) must book through SIORA in advance via a licensed boat operator. Walk-in tickets no longer exist. |
| There is a weekend or holiday surcharge. | False. The 2026 PNBP schedule has no weekday/weekend differentiation. The same flat rates apply every day of the week. |
| The quota never actually sells out. | False. During peak season (Jun–Aug), Komodo Island quota is regularly fully booked 2–3 weeks ahead. |
| Fees go to the local government, not conservation. | False. 80% of fees fund park operations, rangers, conservation, and community programs. |
| Children enter free. | Partially true. Under-5s get free entrance tickets but the ranger group fee still applies to the group. |
| Komodo is the most expensive park in Southeast Asia. | False. While not cheap, Komodo is less expensive than the Galápagos and comparable to Machu Picchu or Torres del Paine. |
Practical Takeaways
- Budget ~IDR 300,000 (~US$19–24) per person per day for the core PNBP fees (entrance + diver surcharge + harbour fee); add a share of the ranger group fee (~IDR 200,000 per group of up to 5) for any trekking.
- There is no weekday/weekend pricing difference. The 2026 PNBP schedule is flat — visit any day of the week at the same cost.
- Book SIORA through a licensed operator at least 2–3 days ahead minimum; book 2+ weeks ahead for June–August travel.
- Passengers cannot self-register on SIORA — your boat operator must handle the registration on your behalf.
- Consider Rinca as your primary dragon trek — it is less crowded, quota is more available, and dragon density is comparable.
- Your fees fund real conservation. The fee increase has directly improved trail conditions, ranger capacity, and dragon monitoring.
- Never rely on last-minute booking during peak season. The quota of 1,000 visitors/day is real and enforced.
- Compare global context: Komodo's fees are reasonable compared to Serengeti or Galápagos, and the money goes directly to park management.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much should I budget for park fees on a 3-day trip?
A foreign visitor entering the marine park as a diver should budget approximately ~IDR 900,000 (~US$57–72) for a 3-day visit in core PNBP fees (entrance IDR 250,000 + diver surcharge IDR 25,000 + harbour IDR 25,000 = ~IDR 300,000/day × 3). Add a share of the ranger group fee (~IDR 200,000 per group of up to 5 for Komodo/Rinca trekking) on top for any land visits.
Can I visit the park without booking through SIORA?
No. From 1 April 2026, SIORA is mandatory for all visitors — Indonesian citizens and foreigners alike. There are no walk-in tickets. Licensed boat operators handle SIORA registration on your behalf; passengers cannot self-register. Book at least 2–3 days in advance.
What happens if I miss my booked date?
SiOra tickets are non-refundable and non-transferable. If you miss your date due to weather or boat delays, you must purchase a new ticket. Travel insurance with trip interruption coverage is strongly recommended.
Is the ranger guide fee per person or per group?
Per group. The 2026 PNBP ranger/trekking fee is ~IDR 200,000 per group of up to 5 people for Komodo or Rinca Island, and ~IDR 150,000 per group for Padar Island. A group of 5 splits this to ~IDR 40,000 per person for Komodo/Rinca. Rangers typically guide groups of up to 5 people under this rate.
Do I need to pay fees for Kanawa Island or Kelor Island?
No. These islands are outside the core fee zone of Komodo National Park. You only pay fees for Komodo Island, Rinca Island, Padar Island, and designated marine zones like Manta Point.
Can I get a refund if the quota is full?
SiOra does not issue refunds for sold-out dates because you cannot purchase a ticket for a date that is already full. If you book and then cancel, refer to SiOra's cancellation policy — typically no refund within 48 hours of the visit date.
Are fees expected to increase again?
The fee structure is reviewed annually. Modest inflation-adjusted increases are likely, but no major restructuring is currently planned. The 1,000-person quota may be reduced further if conservation assessments warrant it.
Why do Indonesian citizens pay so much less?
Indonesia, like most countries, uses differential pricing to make national parks accessible to local citizens while capturing higher revenue from international visitors who can afford it. This is standard practice at parks worldwide, including Kruger, Serengeti, and Machu Picchu.
Revenue Impact and Conservation Outcomes
Since the 2025 fee restructuring and quota implementation, the park has seen measurable conservation improvements:
- Trail restoration: The Padar viewpoint trail was completely rebuilt with erosion-control steps and drainage channels. Maintenance budget increased from $50,000 to $180,000 annually.
- Ranger capacity: 45 new rangers were hired, bringing the total to 165. English training programs were introduced for all frontline rangers.
- Mooring buoy expansion: 32 new mooring buoys were installed across 12 sites, reducing anchor damage by an estimated 60%.
- Dragon monitoring: The GPS tagging program expanded from 200 to 400 individuals. Annual health assessments are now conducted on 150 dragons.
- Community clinics: Two new healthcare clinics were built in park-adjacent villages, serving 3,000+ residents.
- Anti-poaching patrols: Patrol frequency increased from weekly to daily in high-risk zones. Zero poaching incidents were recorded in 2025.
These outcomes demonstrate that higher fees, when transparently allocated, deliver tangible conservation benefits. The challenge is maintaining public trust in the allocation system — which is why the park authority now publishes annual revenue and expenditure reports.
Group Booking and Corporate Discounts
While SiOra does not offer automatic group discounts, there are ways to reduce per-person costs for large groups:
- Educational groups: Schools and universities can apply for a 25% fee reduction through the park education office. Requires advance application and proof of educational purpose.
- Research teams: Scientists with TNK research permits pay only conservation fees, not entrance tickets.
- Film crews: While filming permits are expensive, they include unlimited access for the crew during the permit period.
- Liveaboard group rates: Some liveaboards offer group discounts (10% for 8+ people) that partially offset the park fees.
- Indonesian tour operators: Licensed Indonesian operators sometimes receive preferential quota allocation, though they pay the same fees.
Budgeting for Your Trip
Park fees are just one line item in your Komodo budget. Here is a realistic total cost breakdown for a 4-day/3-night trip:
| Item | Budget ($) | Mid-Range ($) | Luxury ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flights (return) | 100 | 160 | 280 |
| Labuan Bajo hotel (3 nights) | 45 | 210 | 600 |
| Liveaboard or day trips | 200 | 700 | 2,500 |
| Park fees (3 days) | 111 | 120 | 130 |
| Food and drinks | 30 | 75 | 150 |
| Equipment rental | 30 | 0 (included) | 0 (included) |
| Transfers and transport | 20 | 35 | 60 |
| Tips | 20 | 40 | 80 |
| Travel insurance | 40 | 60 | 100 |
| Total (per person) | 596 | 1,400 | 3,900 |
These figures exclude international flights to Indonesia, pre-trip gear purchases, and souvenirs. Budget travelers can reduce costs by staying in hostels, eating at warungs, and taking shared day trips. Luxury travelers should expect significant variation depending on vessel and hotel choice.
The Local Perspective on Fees and Quotas
How do local communities view the 2026 changes? The answer is complex and divided.
Supporters
Many local business owners support higher fees and quotas because they reduce overcrowding and improve the visitor experience. Hotel owners report that guests who pay higher park fees tend to be more respectful and spend more locally. Fishermen appreciate the anti-poaching patrols funded by fees, which also protect fish stocks.
Critics
Some local residents argue that the fee structure favors wealthy foreign tourists and excludes Indonesian domestic travelers, who form the backbone of off-season tourism. The quota system has also reduced day-trip operator revenues by 15–20%, leading to layoffs among boat crew.
The Balance
The park authority has responded to criticism by increasing the community development allocation from 8% to 12% and launching a domestic tourism promotion campaign. The 2026 PNBP schedule applies flat rates with no weekday/weekend differentiation for any visitor category. The goal is to maintain high foreign revenue while preserving access for Indonesians through the significantly lower IDR 5,000 domestic entrance rate.
As a visitor, you can support this balance by buying from local businesses, tipping guides and crew fairly, and treating local staff with respect.
Transparency and Accountability
A major concern with fee increases is whether the revenue actually reaches conservation. The park authority has taken steps to improve transparency:
- Annual reports: Since 2024, the park publishes detailed annual reports on revenue, expenditure, and conservation outcomes. Reports are available at tnk.komodopark.id.
- Independent audit: The Supreme Audit Board (BPK) conducts annual audits of park finances. The 2024 audit found no major irregularities.
- Community oversight: Village representatives sit on the park's advisory board, providing input on fee allocation and community programs.
- Public dashboards: SiOra displays real-time quota usage and revenue data, allowing anyone to verify that fees are being collected.
While corruption remains a risk in any government system, the 2026 fee structure includes more safeguards than any previous arrangement. Visitors can check the annual report to see exactly how their money was spent.
Planning Timeline
Use this timeline to ensure you secure your spot without stress:
| Time Before Trip | Action |
|---|---|
| 3 months | Book flights. Research operators. Check passport validity. |
| 2 months | Book liveaboard or day trips. Confirm operator handles SiOra or create your own account. |
| 6 weeks | Book SiOra permits for all park days. Download QR codes. |
| 4 weeks | Purchase travel insurance. Arrange dive gear rental. Book Labuan Bajo hotel. |
| 2 weeks | Confirm all bookings. Contact bank to authorize Indonesian transactions. Buy reef-safe sunscreen. |
| 1 week | Check weather forecast. Pack. Print backups of all documents. |
| Day before | Arrive in Labuan Bajo. Reconfirm boat departure. Rest. |
Fees for Families with Children
Traveling with children requires careful fee budgeting:
| Age Group | Entrance Ticket | Conservation Fee | Ranger Fee | Snorkeling Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 2 | Free | Full price | Full price | Full price if snorkeling |
| 2–5 | Free | Full price | Full price | Full price if snorkeling |
| 5–12 | 50% discount | Full price | Full price | Full price if snorkeling |
| 12+ | Full price | Full price | Full price | Full price if snorkeling |
A family of four (2 adults, 2 children aged 8 and 10) doing 3 days of trekking and snorkeling should budget approximately $320 in park fees. This is a significant line item and should be factored into trip planning early.
Penalties for Violations
Violating park rules carries real consequences:
| Violation | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Entering without valid ticket | Denied entry; possible fine of IDR 500,000–1,000,000 |
| Transferring or selling ticket | Fine of IDR 1,000,000; possible ban from park |
| Bribing rangers | Criminal prosecution; up to 2 years imprisonment |
| Taking sand, coral, or shells | Fine of IDR 1,000,000; confiscation; possible ban |
| Feeding wildlife | Fine of IDR 500,000; removal from park |
| Damaging coral | Fine of IDR 2,000,000–5,000,000 |
| Drone without permit | Fine of IDR 1,500,000; confiscation of equipment |
Rangers are empowered to issue on-the-spot fines. Serious cases are referred to police. The simplest way to avoid penalties is to follow all rules and treat the park with respect.
Currency and Payment Tips
All SiOra transactions are in Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Here is what you need to know:
- Exchange rate: As of 2026, 1 USD ≈ 16,200 IDR. Rates fluctuate daily.
- Best exchange: Exchange major currency in Jakarta or Bali before arriving. Labuan Bajo exchange rates are less favorable.
- ATMs: BNI, BRI, and Mandiri ATMs accept international cards. Maximum withdrawal is typically IDR 2,500,000 ($155) per transaction.
- Card fees: Foreign cards incur a 3–4% conversion fee plus ATM charges. Consider withdrawing larger amounts less frequently.
- Cash for tips: Small bills (IDR 10,000–50,000) are essential for tipping rangers, crew, and guides.
Final Advice on Fees and Quotas
The 2026 fee and quota system represents a significant change, but it is a change for the better. Higher fees fund tangible conservation improvements. The quota reduces overcrowding and protects wildlife. Digital booking eliminates scalping and corruption.
Yes, it requires more planning. Yes, it costs more than before. But the alternative — a degraded park with eroded trails, stressed dragons, and damaged reefs — is far worse. Your fees are not a tax; they are an investment in one of the world's most extraordinary ecosystems.
Plan ahead. Book early. Pay your fees. Follow the rules. And know that every dollar you spend is helping keep Komodo wild.
Sources & Further Reading
- Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry. (2026). Komodo National Park Fee Structure and Revenue Allocation 2026. Jakarta: KLHK.
- Komodo National Park Authority. (2026). Daily Visitor Quota Implementation Guidelines. Bima: TNK Office.
- East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government. (2025). Tourism Impact Assessment: Komodo National Park 2019–2024. Kupang.
- Komodo Survival Program. (2025). Annual Report: Komodo Dragon Population and Stress Monitoring.
- SiOra Platform Documentation. (2026). User Guide and FAQ. siora.id
- Antara News Agency. (2026). Komodo National Park Implements 1,000 Visitor Daily Quota from 1 April 2026. Jakarta: ANTARA.
- World Bank. (2024). Protected Area Financing in Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis. Washington, DC.